KREMASI DALAM PERSPEKTIF GEREJA KRISTEN SANGKAKALA INDONESIA: TINJAUAN TEOLOGIS, ETIS DAN PRAKTIS

Hariyanto Hariyanto; Yermia Kusmiadi; Mulyani Susana; Roy Guntur Agan; Samuel Simanungkalit

doi:10.54793/teologi-dan-kependidikan.v12i1.275

Hariyanto Hariyanto Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Sangkakala Jakarta, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1483-7437
Yermia Kusmiadi Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Sangkakala Jakarta, Indonesia
Mulyani Susana Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Sangkakala Jakarta, Indonesia
Roy Guntur Agan Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Sangkakala Jakarta, Indonesia
Samuel Simanungkalit Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Sangkakala Jakarta, Indonesia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54793/teologi-dan-kependidikan.v12i1.275

Keywords: Cremation, Christian Ethics, Christian Theology, Funeral Practices, Resurrection of the Body

Abstract

This study examines the practice of cremation from theological, ethical, and practical perspectives within the context of contemporary Christianity. The increasing prevalence of cremation amidst social and economic changes and land constraints has sparked debate within churches regarding its compatibility with Christian faith, particularly regarding the doctrine of bodily resurrection. Traditionally, burial has been viewed as a practice that reflects respect for the body as God's creation and a symbol of the hope of resurrection. However, developments in modern theology demonstrate that cremation is not inherently contrary to Christian faith, as resurrection is understood as a work of God's power that is not limited by the physical condition of the body. This study uses a qualitative approach through a literature review of the Bible, classical and contemporary theological literature, and church documents from various denominations. The results show that there is a diversity of church views on cremation, influenced by hermeneutical factors, tradition, and cultural context. Theologically, cremation does not hinder resurrection; ethically, the practice is acceptable as long as it is carried out with respect for the dignity of the body; and practically, cremation offers a relevant solution to the needs of modern society. This study concludes that cremation can be viewed as a legitimate option in Christianity, as long as it does not conflict with belief in the resurrection and is carried out within a framework of respect, love, and responsibility.

Author Biography

Hariyanto Hariyanto, Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Sangkakala Jakarta, Indonesia

ID SCOPUS: 58561422800

ID SINTA: 6791429

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